> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/a-kubernetes-cluster-role-was-created.md).

# A Kubernetes cluster role was created

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                                            |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                                          |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                                          |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                                               |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                                            |
| Required Data        | <p>Requires one of the following data sources:<br>AWS Audit Log OR Azure Audit Log OR Gcp Audit Log OR Kubernetes Audit Logs</p> |
| Detection Modules    | Cloud                                                                                                                            |
| Detector Tags        | Kubernetes - API                                                                                                                 |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Persistence (TA0003), Privilege Escalation (TA0004)                                                                              |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Account Manipulation: Additional Container Cluster Roles (T1098.006)                                                             |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                                                                    |

### Description

A Kubernetes cluster role was created.

### Attacker's Goals

* Create overpermissive cluster roles to escalate privileges within the Kubernetes cluster.

### Investigative actions

* Check the permissions granted to the newly created Kubernetes cluster role.
* Check whether this cluster role was bound to an identity via a ClusterRoleBinding or RoleBinding.
* Verify whether the identity that created the cluster role is authorized to perform RBAC operations.
* Review subsequent API calls made by the same identity for signs of privilege escalation or lateral movement.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Administrative Kubernetes cluster role was created for the first time</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003), Privilege Escalation (TA0004)                  |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Account Manipulation: Additional Container Cluster Roles (T1098.006) |
| Severity          | Medium                                                               |

**Description**

A Kubernetes cluster role with administrative permissions was created for the first time by the identity.

**Attacker's Goals**

* Create overpermissive cluster roles to escalate privileges within the Kubernetes cluster.

**Investigative actions**

* Check the permissions granted to the newly created Kubernetes cluster role.
* Check whether this cluster role was bound to an identity via a ClusterRoleBinding or RoleBinding.
* Verify whether the identity that created the cluster role is authorized to perform RBAC operations.
* Review subsequent API calls made by the same identity for signs of privilege escalation or lateral movement.

</details>

<details>

<summary>A Kubernetes cluster role with administrative permissions was created</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003), Privilege Escalation (TA0004)                  |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Account Manipulation: Additional Container Cluster Roles (T1098.006) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                  |

**Description**

A Kubernetes cluster role with administrative permissions was created.

**Attacker's Goals**

* Create overpermissive cluster roles to escalate privileges within the Kubernetes cluster.

**Investigative actions**

* Check the permissions granted to the newly created Kubernetes cluster role.
* Check whether this cluster role was bound to an identity via a ClusterRoleBinding or RoleBinding.
* Verify whether the identity that created the cluster role is authorized to perform RBAC operations.
* Review subsequent API calls made by the same identity for signs of privilege escalation or lateral movement.

</details>

<details>

<summary>A Kubernetes cluster role was created for the first time by the identity</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003), Privilege Escalation (TA0004)                  |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Account Manipulation: Additional Container Cluster Roles (T1098.006) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                  |

**Description**

A Kubernetes cluster role was created for the first time by the identity.

**Attacker's Goals**

* Create overpermissive cluster roles to escalate privileges within the Kubernetes cluster.

**Investigative actions**

* Check the permissions granted to the newly created Kubernetes cluster role.
* Check whether this cluster role was bound to an identity via a ClusterRoleBinding or RoleBinding.
* Verify whether the identity that created the cluster role is authorized to perform RBAC operations.
* Review subsequent API calls made by the same identity for signs of privilege escalation or lateral movement.

</details>


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