> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/a-kubernetes-dashboard-service-account-was-used-outside-the-cluster.md).
# A Kubernetes dashboard service account was used outside the cluster
### Synopsis
| Field | Value |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period | 14 Days |
| Training Period | 30 Days |
| Test Period | N/A (single event) |
| Deduplication Period | 5 Days |
| Required Data | Requires one of the following data sources:
AWS Audit Log OR Azure Audit Log OR Gcp Audit Log OR Kubernetes Audit Logs
|
| Detection Modules | Cloud |
| Detector Tags | Kubernetes - API |
| ATT\&CK Tactic | Initial Access (TA0001) |
| ATT\&CK Technique | External Remote Services (T1133) |
| Severity | Medium |
### Description
A Kubernetes dashboard service account was successfully used externally of the Kubernetes environment, which may indicate that the dashboard is exposed to the internet and does not require authentication.
### Attacker's Goals
Gain initial access to the Kubernetes cluster.
### Investigative actions
* Determine which Kubernetes resources were accessed through the dashboard.
* Check whether any changes were made to the Kubernetes cluster.
### Variations
A Kubernetes dashboard service account was unsuccessfully used outside the cluster
**Synopsis**
| Field | Value |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic | Initial Access (TA0001) |
| ATT\&CK Technique | External Remote Services (T1133) |
| Severity | Low |
**Description**
A Kubernetes dashboard service account was successfully used externally of the Kubernetes environment, which may indicate that the dashboard is exposed to the internet and does not require authentication. The operation was unsuccessful.
**Attacker's Goals**
Gain initial access to the Kubernetes cluster.
**Investigative actions**
* Determine which Kubernetes resources were accessed through the dashboard.
* Check whether any changes were made to the Kubernetes cluster.
---
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