> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/adfs-dkm-key-access.md).

# ADFS DKM Key Access

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                                         |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                                       |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                                       |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                                            |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                                         |
| Required Data        | <p>Requires one of the following data sources:<br>Windows Event Collector OR XDR Agent with eXtended Threat Hunting (XTH)</p> |
| Detection Modules    | Identity Threat Module                                                                                                        |
| Detector Tags        | Active Directory Federation Services Analytics                                                                                |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Credential Access (TA0006)                                                                                                    |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Forge Web Credentials: SAML Tokens (T1606.002)                                                                                |
| Severity             | Low                                                                                                                           |

### Description

ADFS DKM key attribute (thumbnailphoto) access in AD container, potential Golden SAML token forging attempt.

### Attacker's Goals

The attack goal is to forge a valid SAML token to impersonate any user and gain persistent, unauthorized access to cloud resources, effectively bypassing MFA and standard security controls.

### Investigative actions

* Check for recent changes to the SAML signing certificate on both the Identity Provider and the Service Provider to rule out a configuration drift or expiration issue.
* Check for other correlated alerts on on-premises systems that may be related to the Golden SAML attack.
* Look for signs that the user account is compromised (e.g. abnormal logins, unusual activity).


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