> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/an-uncommon-file-was-created-in-the-startup-folder.md).

# An uncommon file was created in the startup folder

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                             |
| -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                           |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                           |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                |
| Deduplication Period | 7 Days                                                                            |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent with eXtended Threat Hunting (XTH)                                      |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Persistence (TA0003)                                                              |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001) |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                     |

### Description

An uncommon file was created in the startup folder.

### Attacker's Goals

Maintain persistence on the host through automatic execution at startup.

### Investigative actions

* Determine if the file was created as part of a legitimate application installation, and check other files written by the same process.
* Identify which program opens this file based on its extension.
* Check the registry at HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT\[extension]\shell\[action]\command to see the default application or command used to execute the file.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>An executable file with a non-default extension was added to the startup folder</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                             |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003)                                                              |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001) |
| Severity          | Medium                                                                            |

**Description**

An executable file with a non-default extension was added to the startup folder.

**Attacker's Goals**

Maintain persistence on the host through automatic execution at startup.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine if the file was created as part of a legitimate application installation, and check other files written by the same process.
* Identify which program opens this file based on its extension.
* Check the registry at HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT\[extension]\shell\[action]\command to see the default application or command used to execute the file.

</details>

<details>

<summary>An executable or script was added to the startup folder</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                             |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003)                                                              |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                               |

**Description**

An executable or script was added to the startup folder. This may occur during a legitimate program installation but could also indicate a malicious program persisting on the system.

**Attacker's Goals**

Maintain persistence on the host through automatic execution at startup.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine if the file was created as part of a legitimate application installation, and check other files written by the same process.
* Identify which program opens this file based on its extension.
* Check the registry at HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT\[extension]\shell\[action]\command to see the default application or command used to execute the file.

</details>

<details>

<summary>A file with an uncommon extension was added to the startup folder</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                                                                     |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003)                                                                                                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Event Triggered Execution: Change Default File Association (T1546.001), Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                                                                                       |

**Description**

A file with an uncommon extension was added to the startup folder, which may happen on new program installation, but may also indicate a malicious program persisting itself.

**Attacker's Goals**

Persistence on the host.

**Investigative actions**

* Check if the file was set during installation process (what other files were written by the process).
* Check the registry at HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT.\[extension]\shell\[action]\command for the default application or command to execute.

</details>

<details>

<summary>A new shortcut (lnk) was added to the startup folder</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                             |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Persistence (TA0003)                                                              |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (T1547.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                               |

**Description**

A new shortcut (lnk) file was added to the startup folder, which may happen on new program installation, but may also indicate a malicious program persisting itself.

**Attacker's Goals**

Maintain persistence on the host through automatic execution at startup.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine if the file was created as part of a legitimate application installation, and check other files written by the same process.
* Identify which program opens this file based on its extension.
* Check the registry at HKEY\_CLASSES\_ROOT\[extension]\shell\[action]\command to see the default application or command used to execute the file.

</details>


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/an-uncommon-file-was-created-in-the-startup-folder.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
