> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/azure-route-table-creation-or-modification.md).

# Azure route table creation or modification

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                                       |
| -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                                     |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                                     |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                                          |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                                       |
| Required Data        | Azure Audit Log                                                                                                             |
| Detection Modules    | Cloud                                                                                                                       |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Lateral Movement (TA0008), Defense Impairment (TA0112)                                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure (T1578), Network Boundary Bridging (T1599), Remote Services: Cloud Services (T1021.007) |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                                                               |

### Description

An Azure route table, or one of its individual routes, was created or modified. Azure route tables control how traffic flows between subnets and virtual networks. Adversaries can tamper with route tables to redirect traffic to attacker-controlled destinations, bypassing security appliances or enabling man-in-the-middle attacks.

### Attacker's Goals

Redirect or intercept network traffic, bypass security appliances (firewalls, NVAs), or enable lateral movement between Azure subnets.

### Investigative actions

* Verify whether the identity should be making route table changes.
* Inspect the route's address prefix and next-hop -- a 0.0.0.0/0 route pointing at a Virtual Appliance or an internal IP is a strong tamper indicator.
* Examine other API calls made by the identity around the same time.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Unusual Azure route table creation or modification</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                                       |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Lateral Movement (TA0008), Defense Impairment (TA0112)                                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure (T1578), Network Boundary Bridging (T1599), Remote Services: Cloud Services (T1021.007) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                                                         |

**Description**

An Azure route table, or one of its individual routes, was created or modified. Azure route tables control how traffic flows between subnets and virtual networks. Adversaries can tamper with route tables to redirect traffic to attacker-controlled destinations, bypassing security appliances or enabling man-in-the-middle attacks.

**Attacker's Goals**

Redirect or intercept network traffic, bypass security appliances (firewalls, NVAs), or enable lateral movement between Azure subnets.

**Investigative actions**

* Verify whether the identity should be making route table changes.
* Inspect the route's address prefix and next-hop -- a 0.0.0.0/0 route pointing at a Virtual Appliance or an internal IP is a strong tamper indicator.
* Examine other API calls made by the identity around the same time.

</details>


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