> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/dsc-desired-state-configuration-lateral-movement-using-powershell.md).

# DSC (Desired State Configuration) lateral movement using PowerShell

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                              |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                            |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                            |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                 |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Hour                                                                                             |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent with eXtended Threat Hunting (XTH)                                                       |
| Detector Tags        | LOLBIN Execution Analytics                                                                         |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Lateral Movement (TA0008), Execution (TA0002)                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), Remote Services: Windows Remote Management (T1021.006) |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                                      |

### Description

An attacker is using the DSC feature with PowerShell to remotely modify / execute content / components on the machine.

### Attacker's Goals

Execute malicious content on and move laterally across machine in the network.

### Investigative actions

* Search for suspicious WinRM sessions and the user created them, can be found at Event ID: 4102.
* Additionally, search for the DSC resource executed and related IOC, can be found at Event IDs: 400 or 4104.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>DSC (Desired State Configuration) lateral movement using PowerShell to execute a script</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                              |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Lateral Movement (TA0008), Execution (TA0002)                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), Remote Services: Windows Remote Management (T1021.006) |
| Severity          | High                                                                                               |

**Description**

An attacker may use the DSC feature with PowerShell to execute script remotely on a machine.

**Attacker's Goals**

Execute malicious content on and move laterally across machine in the network.

**Investigative actions**

* Search for suspicious WinRM sessions and the user created them, can be found at Event ID: 4102.
* Additionally, search for the DSC resource executed and related IOC, can be found at Event IDs: 400 or 4104.
* The executed script is logged under Event ID 4104.

</details>

<details>

<summary>DSC (Desired State Configuration) lateral movement using PowerShell to execute a new service</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                              |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Lateral Movement (TA0008), Execution (TA0002)                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), Remote Services: Windows Remote Management (T1021.006) |
| Severity          | Medium                                                                                             |

**Description**

An attacker may use the DSC feature with PowerShell to create and execute a service on the host.

**Attacker's Goals**

Execute malicious content on and move laterally across machine in the network.

**Investigative actions**

* Search for suspicious WinRM sessions and the user created them, can be found at Event ID: 4102.
* Additionally, search for the DSC resource executed and related IOC, can be found at Event IDs: 400 or 4104.

</details>

<details>

<summary>DSC (Desired State Configuration) lateral movement using PowerShell to modify the registry</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                              |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Lateral Movement (TA0008), Execution (TA0002)                                                      |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), Remote Services: Windows Remote Management (T1021.006) |
| Severity          | Medium                                                                                             |

**Description**

An attacker may use the DSC feature with PowerShell to create/modify/dump registry keys/values.

**Attacker's Goals**

Execute malicious content on and move laterally across machine in the network.

**Investigative actions**

* Search for suspicious WinRM sessions and the user created them, can be found at Event ID: 4102.
* Additionally, search for the DSC resource executed and related IOC, can be found at Event IDs: 400 or 4104.

</details>


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