> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/key-credential-attribute-modification.md).

# Key credential attribute modification

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                                         |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                                       |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                                       |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                                            |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                                         |
| Required Data        | <p>Requires one of the following data sources:<br>Windows Event Collector OR XDR Agent with eXtended Threat Hunting (XTH)</p> |
| Detection Modules    | Identity Analytics                                                                                                            |
| Detector Tags        | Active Directory Certificate Services Analytics                                                                               |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Credential Access (TA0006)                                                                                                    |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Modify Authentication Process (T1556)                                                                                         |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                                                                 |

### Description

A user modified the msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute for an account, which may indicate a shadow credentials attack.

### Attacker's Goals

An attacker may be attempting to add shadow credentials to an account, gaining persistent unauthorized access.

### Investigative actions

* Follow further PKINIT authentication activity by the modified identity.\* Verify if Windows Hello for Business is enabled, as this is a common benign cause for this activity.\* Check if the modified credential maps to an existing device ID in Entra ID.\* Examine recent activity from the user account, including logon patterns and privilege changes.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Possible shadow credentials addition</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                 |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006)            |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Modify Authentication Process (T1556) |
| Severity          | Medium                                |

**Description**

A user modified the msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute for an account, which may indicate a shadow credentials attack.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker may be attempting to add shadow credentials to an account, gaining persistent unauthorized access.

**Investigative actions**

* Follow further PKINIT authentication activity by the modified identity.\* Verify if Windows Hello for Business is enabled, as this is a common benign cause for this activity.\* Check if the modified credential maps to an existing device ID in Entra ID.\* Examine recent activity from the user account, including logon patterns and privilege changes.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Key credential attribute addition</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                 |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006)            |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Modify Authentication Process (T1556) |
| Severity          | Low                                   |

**Description**

A user modified the msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute for an account, which may indicate a shadow credentials attack.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker may be attempting to add shadow credentials to an account, gaining persistent unauthorized access.

**Investigative actions**

* Follow further PKINIT authentication activity by the modified identity.\* Verify if Windows Hello for Business is enabled, as this is a common benign cause for this activity.\* Check if the modified credential maps to an existing device ID in Entra ID.\* Examine recent activity from the user account, including logon patterns and privilege changes.

</details>


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