> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/large-upload-ftp.md).

# Large Upload (FTP)

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                       |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                     |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                     |
| Test Period          | 1 Day                                                                                                       |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                       |
| Required Data        | <p>Requires one of the following data sources:<br>Palo Alto Networks Firewall traffic Logs OR XDR Agent</p> |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Exfiltration (TA0010)                                                                                       |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048)                                                              |
| Severity             | Low                                                                                                         |

### Description

The endpoint transferred an excessively large amounts of data to a single destination over FTP. Cortex XDR Analytics assumes endpoint traffic towards a specific destination should be about the same over long periods of time. For that reason, Cortex XDR detected this abnormal behavior of a large data upload. An attacker may be exfiltrating data directly to the internet using this protocol.

### Attacker's Goals

Exfiltrate stolen data from the victim network to an attacker's controllable resource.

### Investigative actions

* Verify that the source is not an FTP server. If Cortex XDR Analytics has failed to identify the entity as a valid FTP server, this alert is likely to be a false positive.
* Identify the entity performing the data transfer to determine if the transfer is sanctioned.
* Use Pathfinder to interrogate the endpoint for suspicious artifacts that are using endpoint processes or loaded modules.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Large Upload (FTP)</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                          |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Exfiltration (TA0010)                          |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048) |
| Severity          | Informational                                  |

**Description**

The endpoint transferred an excessively large amounts of data to a single destination over FTP. Cortex XDR Analytics assumes endpoint traffic towards a specific destination should be about the same over long periods of time. For that reason, Cortex XDR detected this abnormal behavior of a large data upload. An attacker may be exfiltrating data directly to the internet using this protocol.

**Attacker's Goals**

Exfiltrate stolen data from the victim network to an attacker's controllable resource.

**Investigative actions**

* Verify that the source is not an FTP server. If Cortex XDR Analytics has failed to identify the entity as a valid FTP server, this alert is likely to be a false positive.
* Identify the entity performing the data transfer to determine if the transfer is sanctioned.
* Use Pathfinder to interrogate the endpoint for suspicious artifacts that are using endpoint processes or loaded modules.

</details>


---

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