> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/possible-dll-search-order-hijacking.md).

# Possible DLL Search Order Hijacking

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| Detector Tags        | DLL Hijacking Analytics                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Stealth (TA0005)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Hijack Execution Flow: DLL (T1574.001), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable (T1574.007), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking (T1574.008) |
| Severity             | Low                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |

### Description

An attacker might abuse the Windows DLL search order to trigger known, signed processes to load the attacker's malicious module.

### Attacker's Goals

An attacker is attempting to load an untrusted module into a trusted context to avoid detection, gain persistence or to perform privilege escalation.

### Investigative actions

* Investigate the loaded module to verify if it is malicious.
* Investigate if the loading process and the loaded module reside in legitimate locations.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Possible DLL Search Order Hijacking by DLL Substitution</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Stealth (TA0005)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Hijack Execution Flow: DLL (T1574.001), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable (T1574.007), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking (T1574.008), Masquerading (T1036), Masquerading: Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location (T1036.005) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |

**Description**

An attacker might abuse the Windows DLL search order to trigger known, signed processes to load the attacker's malicious module.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker is attempting to load an untrusted module into a trusted context to avoid detection, gain persistence or to perform privilege escalation.

**Investigative actions**

* Investigate the loaded module to verify if it is malicious.
* Investigate if the loading process and the loaded module reside in legitimate locations.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Possible DLL Search Order Hijacking - DLL extracted from an internet-downloaded archive</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Stealth (TA0005)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Hijack Execution Flow: DLL (T1574.001), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable (T1574.007), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking (T1574.008) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |

**Description**

An attacker might abuse the Windows DLL search order to trigger known, signed processes to load the attacker's malicious module.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker is attempting to load an untrusted module into a trusted context to avoid detection, gain persistence or to perform privilege escalation.

**Investigative actions**

* Investigate the loaded module to verify if it is malicious.
* Investigate if the loading process and the loaded module reside in legitimate locations.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Possible DLL Search Order Hijacking - DLL downloaded from an uncommon source</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Stealth (TA0005)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Hijack Execution Flow: DLL (T1574.001), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable (T1574.007), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009), Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking (T1574.008) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |

**Description**

An attacker might abuse the Windows DLL search order to trigger known, signed processes to load the attacker's malicious module.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker is attempting to load an untrusted module into a trusted context to avoid detection, gain persistence or to perform privilege escalation.

**Investigative actions**

* Investigate the loaded module to verify if it is malicious.
* Investigate if the loading process and the loaded module reside in legitimate locations.

</details>


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