> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/powershell-runs-suspicious-base64-encoded-commands.md).

# PowerShell runs suspicious base64-encoded commands

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                     |
| -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                   |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                   |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                        |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                     |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent                                                 |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Execution (TA0002)                                        |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell (T1059.001) |
| Severity             | Low                                                       |

### Description

Running PowerShell with a base64-encoded payload in the command line is often used by attackers to evade detection.

### Attacker's Goals

Run code to perform actions or download other malicious programs.

### Investigative actions

* Check if the initiator process is malicious.
* Check for other operations by the PowerShell instance.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>PowerShell runs rare base64-encoded command via remote causality actor</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                     |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Execution (TA0002)                                        |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell (T1059.001) |
| Severity          | Medium                                                    |

**Description**

Running PowerShell with a base64-encoded payload in the command line is often used by attackers to evade detection.

**Attacker's Goals**

Run code to perform actions or download other malicious programs.

**Investigative actions**

* Check if the initiator process is malicious.
* Check for other operations by the PowerShell instance.

</details>

<details>

<summary>PowerShell runs rare base64-encoded command by windows built-in scripting engine</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                     |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Execution (TA0002)                                        |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell (T1059.001) |
| Severity          | High                                                      |

**Description**

Running PowerShell with a base64-encoded payload in the command line is often used by attackers to evade detection.

**Attacker's Goals**

Run code to perform actions or download other malicious programs.

**Investigative actions**

* Check if the initiator process is malicious.
* Check for other operations by the PowerShell instance.

</details>


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/powershell-runs-suspicious-base64-encoded-commands.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
