> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/rare-process-accessed-a-keychain-file.md).

# Rare process accessed a Keychain file

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                  |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                     |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                  |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent with eXtended Threat Hunting (XTH)           |
| Detector Tags        | Credentials Grabbing Analytics                         |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Credential Access (TA0006)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain (T1555.001) |
| Severity             | Informational                                          |

### Description

An unusual process accessed a Keychain file. This might indicate a credential-grabbing attempt.

### Attacker's Goals

Obtain access to credentials stored in the Keychain file.

### Investigative actions

* Determine whether it is legitimate for the process to access credential data directly.
* Analyze the process/application that touched the Keychain.
* Check for any other suspicious actions that were performed by the process.
* Look for unusual access to resources using credentials stored on said Keychain.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Rare process accessed a Keychain file using the networksetup tool</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                          |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006), Reconnaissance (TA0043)                                            |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain (T1555.001), Gather Victim Host Information (T1592) |
| Severity          | High                                                                                           |

**Description**

An unusual process accessed a Keychain file. This might indicate a credential-grabbing attempt.

**Attacker's Goals**

Obtain access to credentials stored in the Keychain file.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine whether it is legitimate for the process to access credential data directly.
* Analyze the process/application that touched the Keychain.
* Check for any other suspicious actions that were performed by the process.
* Look for unusual access to resources using credentials stored on said Keychain.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Rare process accessed a Keychain file while installing a new certificate</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                                |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006), Defense Evasion (TA0005)                                                                 |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain (T1555.001), Subvert Trust Controls: Install Root Certificate (T1553.004) |
| Severity          | Medium                                                                                                               |

**Description**

An unusual process accessed a Keychain file. This might indicate a credential-grabbing attempt.

**Attacker's Goals**

Obtain access to credentials stored in the Keychain file.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine whether it is legitimate for the process to access credential data directly.
* Analyze the process/application that touched the Keychain.
* Check for any other suspicious actions that were performed by the process.
* Look for unusual access to resources using credentials stored on said Keychain.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Rare process accessed a Keychain file initiated by a causality actor with a rare path</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                  |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain (T1555.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                    |

**Description**

An unusual process accessed a Keychain file. This might indicate a credential-grabbing attempt.

**Attacker's Goals**

Obtain access to credentials stored in the Keychain file.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine whether it is legitimate for the process to access credential data directly.
* Analyze the process/application that touched the Keychain.
* Check for any other suspicious actions that were performed by the process.
* Look for unusual access to resources using credentials stored on said Keychain.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Rare process accessed a Keychain file initiated by an unsigned causality actor</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                  |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain (T1555.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                    |

**Description**

An unusual process accessed a Keychain file. This might indicate a credential-grabbing attempt.

**Attacker's Goals**

Obtain access to credentials stored in the Keychain file.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine whether it is legitimate for the process to access credential data directly.
* Analyze the process/application that touched the Keychain.
* Check for any other suspicious actions that were performed by the process.
* Look for unusual access to resources using credentials stored on said Keychain.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Rare unsigned process accessed a Keychain file</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                  |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Credentials from Password Stores: Keychain (T1555.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                    |

**Description**

An unusual process accessed a Keychain file. This might indicate a credential-grabbing attempt.

**Attacker's Goals**

Obtain access to credentials stored in the Keychain file.

**Investigative actions**

* Determine whether it is legitimate for the process to access credential data directly.
* Analyze the process/application that touched the Keychain.
* Check for any other suspicious actions that were performed by the process.
* Look for unusual access to resources using credentials stored on said Keychain.

</details>


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