> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/tampering-with-internet-explorer-protected-mode-configuration.md).

# Tampering with Internet Explorer Protected Mode configuration

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                              |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                              |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                   |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent                                            |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Defense Evasion (TA0005)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) |
| Severity             | Informational                                        |

### Description

When an add-on is running inside Protected Mode attempts to launch a broker process (or any other program), the ElevationPolicy Registry key is checked to determine how the process should be launched. Internet Explorer will run a broker process with higher rights that can use the current user's permissions to take actions that would otherwise be prohibited when rendering content inside the Protected Mode sandbox. <https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2009/11/30/understanding-the-protected-mode-elevation-dialog/>.

### Attacker's Goals

* When an add-on is running inside Protected Mode attempts to launch a broker process, this key is checked to determine how the process should be launched.
* Attackers may change this value to make the process launch with higher privileges.

### Investigative actions

* Check whether the injecting process is benign and if this was a desired behavior as part of its normal execution flow.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Tampering with Internet Explorer Protected Mode default configuration</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Defense Evasion (TA0005)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) |
| Severity          | Medium                                               |

**Description**

When an add-on is running inside Protected Mode attempts to launch a broker process (or any other program), the ElevationPolicy Registry key is checked to determine how the process should be launched. Internet Explorer will run a broker process with higher rights that can use the current user's permissions to take actions that would otherwise be prohibited when rendering content inside the Protected Mode sandbox. <https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2009/11/30/understanding-the-protected-mode-elevation-dialog/>.

**Attacker's Goals**

* When an add-on is running inside Protected Mode attempts to launch a broker process, this key is checked to determine how the process should be launched.
* Attackers may change this value to make the process launch with higher privileges.

**Investigative actions**

* Check whether the injecting process is benign and if this was a desired behavior as part of its normal execution flow.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Tampering with Internet Explorer Protected Mode specific app configuration</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Defense Evasion (TA0005)                             |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools (T1562.001) |
| Severity          | Informational                                        |

**Description**

When an add-on is running inside Protected Mode attempts to launch a broker process (or any other program), the ElevationPolicy Registry key is checked to determine how the process should be launched. Internet Explorer will run a broker process with higher rights that can use the current user's permissions to take actions that would otherwise be prohibited when rendering content inside the Protected Mode sandbox. <https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ieinternals/2009/11/30/understanding-the-protected-mode-elevation-dialog/>.

**Attacker's Goals**

* When an add-on is running inside Protected Mode attempts to launch a broker process, this key is checked to determine how the process should be launched.
* Attackers may change this value to make the process launch with higher privileges.

**Investigative actions**

* Check whether the injecting process is benign and if this was a desired behavior as part of its normal execution flow.

</details>


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