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Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host

Synopsis

Field
Value

Activation Period

14 Days

Training Period

30 Days

Test Period

N/A (single event)

Deduplication Period

1 Day

Required Data

XDR Agent

Detector Tags

Abnormal Communication Analytics

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071)

Severity

Informational

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Variations

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host by security testing tool

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071)

Severity

High

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host with a frequently abused TLD

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Stealth (TA0005)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Masquerading (T1036)

Severity

Medium

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility to establish a connection with a messaging service API

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Exfiltration (TA0010), Execution (TA0002)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Exfiltration Over Web Service (T1567), Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059)

Severity

Medium

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host involving a code sharing website by a high-risk actor

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Web Service (T1102)

Severity

Medium

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host involving a code sharing website

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Web Service (T1102)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host with a rare TLD

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Stealth (TA0005)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Masquerading (T1036)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility and piping to script

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Exfiltration (TA0010), Execution (TA0002)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059), Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell (T1059.004)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility to download and change permission

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Exfiltration (TA0010), Execution (TA0002), Defense Impairment (TA0112), Command and Control (TA0011)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059), File and Directory Permissions Modification (T1222), File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux and Mac Permissions (T1222.002), Ingress Tool Transfer (T1105)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility running by an unsigned process

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Exfiltration (TA0010), Stealth (TA0005), Defense Impairment (TA0112)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Subvert Trust Controls (T1553), Masquerading (T1036)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility and saving data to a temporary folder

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Exfiltration (TA0010), Stealth (TA0005), Collection (TA0009)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Data Staged (T1074), Data Staged: Local Data Staging (T1074.001), Hide Artifacts (T1564), Indicator Removal (T1070)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility and downloading a script

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Exfiltration (TA0010), Execution (TA0002), Command and Control (TA0011)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Ingress Tool Transfer (T1105), Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

Uncommon macOS process communication to a rare external host while using a CLI utility

Synopsis

Field
Value

ATT&CK Tactic

Command and Control (TA0011), Exfiltration (TA0010), Execution (TA0002)

ATT&CK Technique

Application Layer Protocol (T1071), Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (T1041), Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059)

Severity

Low

Description

An uncommon process is connecting to an external host that is rarely accessed within the organization. This connection pattern is consistent with malicious activity such as command and control execution, malware download and so on.

Attacker's Goals

Establish a remote backdoor to issue instructions, deploy additional payloads, and maintain long-term persistence across the infected fleet.

Investigative actions

  • Identify the process contacting the remote host and determine whether the traffic is malicious.

  • Look for other endpoints on your network that are also contacting the suspicious host.

  • Inspect the host or URL for suspicious indicators or its presence in malicious reputation lists.

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