> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/uncommon-network-connection-under-an-untrusted-causality-actor.md).

# Uncommon network connection under an untrusted causality actor

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                          |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                        |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                        |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                             |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                          |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent                                      |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Exfiltration (TA0010)                          |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048) |
| Severity             | Informational                                  |

### Description

Uncommon network activity was detected from a process running under an untrusted causality actor. The causality actor is untrusted with a rare hash, and the connection was made to a rare domain. The observed connection pattern is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques.

### Attacker's Goals

The connection pattern observed is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques an adversary would use to transfer data out of the network.

### Investigative actions

Investigate the causality chain to determine whether this network activity is expected. Cross-reference with the originating process, destination IP/hostname, and any related alerts on the host.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Uncommon network connection from an unsigned process under an untrusted causality actor</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                          |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Exfiltration (TA0010)                          |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048) |
| Severity          | Low                                            |

**Description**

Uncommon network activity was detected from a process running under an untrusted causality actor. The causality actor is untrusted with a rare hash, and the connection was made to a rare domain. The observed connection pattern is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques.

**Attacker's Goals**

The connection pattern observed is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques an adversary would use to transfer data out of the network.

**Investigative actions**

Investigate the causality chain to determine whether this network activity is expected. Cross-reference with the originating process, destination IP/hostname, and any related alerts on the host.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Uncommon network connection from a LOLBIN under an untrusted causality actor</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                          |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Exfiltration (TA0010)                          |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048) |
| Severity          | Low                                            |

**Description**

Uncommon network activity was detected from a process running under an untrusted causality actor. The causality actor is untrusted with a rare hash, and the connection was made to a rare domain. The observed connection pattern is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques.

**Attacker's Goals**

The connection pattern observed is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques an adversary would use to transfer data out of the network.

**Investigative actions**

Investigate the causality chain to determine whether this network activity is expected. Cross-reference with the originating process, destination IP/hostname, and any related alerts on the host.

</details>

<details>

<summary>Uncommon network connection from a browser running under an untrusted causality actor</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                          |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Exfiltration (TA0010)                          |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol (T1048) |
| Severity          | Low                                            |

**Description**

Uncommon network activity was detected from a process running under an untrusted causality actor. The causality actor is untrusted with a rare hash, and the connection was made to a rare domain. The observed connection pattern is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques.

**Attacker's Goals**

The connection pattern observed is consistent with data exfiltration, command-and-control communication, or covert channel techniques an adversary would use to transfer data out of the network.

**Investigative actions**

Investigate the causality chain to determine whether this network activity is expected. Cross-reference with the originating process, destination IP/hostname, and any related alerts on the host.

</details>


---

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