> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/user-discovery-via-wmi-query-execution.md).

# User discovery via WMI query execution

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                      |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                    |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                    |
| Test Period          | N/A (single event)                                                                                         |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                      |
| Required Data        | XDR Agent with eXtended Threat Hunting (XTH)                                                               |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Execution (TA0002), Discovery (TA0007)                                                                     |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), System Owner/User Discovery (T1033), Account Discovery (T1087) |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                                              |

### Description

Attackers or malware may use WMI queries to list the users of a host, and potentially its owner.

### Attacker's Goals

Attacker or malware can use WMI queries to discover host users and enumerate a huge amount of information.

### Investigative actions

* Examine the process that executed the WMI query and verify that the process is from a trusted source.
* Inspect the system for suspicious activity that is related to that process.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>User discovery via WMI query execution by an unsigned process</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                      |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Execution (TA0002), Discovery (TA0007)                                                                     |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), System Owner/User Discovery (T1033), Account Discovery (T1087) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                                        |

**Description**

Attackers or malware may use WMI queries to list the users of a host, and potentially its owner.

**Attacker's Goals**

Attacker or malware can use WMI queries to discover host users and enumerate a huge amount of information.

**Investigative actions**

* Examine the process that executed the WMI query and verify that the process is from a trusted source.
* Inspect the system for suspicious activity that is related to that process.

</details>

<details>

<summary>User modification via WMIC query execution</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                    |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Execution (TA0002), Persistence (TA0003)                                 |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), Account Manipulation (T1098) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                      |

**Description**

Attackers or malware may use WMI queries to modify the users of a host, and potentially its owner.

**Attacker's Goals**

Attacker or malware can use WMI queries to discover host users and enumerate a huge amount of information.

**Investigative actions**

* Examine the process that executed the WMI query and verify that the process is from a trusted source.
* Inspect the system for suspicious activity that is related to that process.

</details>

<details>

<summary>User discovery via WMIC query execution</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                                      |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Execution (TA0002), Discovery (TA0007)                                                                     |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Windows Management Instrumentation (T1047), System Owner/User Discovery (T1033), Account Discovery (T1087) |
| Severity          | Informational                                                                                              |

**Description**

Attackers or malware may use WMI queries to list the users of a host, and potentially its owner.

**Attacker's Goals**

Attacker or malware can use WMI queries to discover host users and enumerate a huge amount of information.

**Investigative actions**

* Examine the process that executed the WMI query and verify that the process is from a trusted source.
* Inspect the system for suspicious activity that is related to that process.

</details>


---

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