> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cortex-docs.paloaltonetworks.com/analytics-alerts/alerts-by-name/vpn-login-brute-force-attempt.md).

# VPN login Brute-Force attempt

### Synopsis

| Field                | Value                                                                                                       |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Activation Period    | 14 Days                                                                                                     |
| Training Period      | 30 Days                                                                                                     |
| Test Period          | 1 Hour                                                                                                      |
| Deduplication Period | 1 Day                                                                                                       |
| Required Data        | <p>Requires one of the following data sources:<br>Palo Alto Networks Global Protect OR Third-Party VPNs</p> |
| Detection Modules    | Identity Analytics                                                                                          |
| ATT\&CK Tactic       | Credential Access (TA0006), Resource Development (TA0042)                                                   |
| ATT\&CK Technique    | Brute Force (T1110), Compromise Accounts (T1586), Brute Force: Password Guessing (T1110.001)                |
| Severity             | Informational                                                                                               |

### Description

A user account failed to log in to a VPN service multiple times in a short time period. This may indicate a brute-force attack.

### Attacker's Goals

An attacker attempts to gain access to the account.

### Investigative actions

* Verify successful connections by the user account, as these can indicate the attacker managed to guess the credentials.
* Analyze login patterns for abnormal times, locations, or IPs for suspicious activity.
* Look for VPN login attempts from countries where the organization does not typically operate.
* Cross-reference the IP addresses with threat intelligence sources.
* Follow further actions taken by the account.

### Variations

<details>

<summary>Successful VPN Login Brute Force</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                        |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006), Resource Development (TA0042)                                    |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Brute Force (T1110), Compromise Accounts (T1586), Brute Force: Password Guessing (T1110.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                          |

**Description**

A user account failed to log in to a VPN service multiple times in a short time period. This may indicate a brute-force attack.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker attempts to gain access to the account.

**Investigative actions**

* Verify successful connections by the user account, as these can indicate the attacker managed to guess the credentials.
* Analyze login patterns for abnormal times, locations, or IPs for suspicious activity.
* Look for VPN login attempts from countries where the organization does not typically operate.
* Cross-reference the IP addresses with threat intelligence sources.
* Follow further actions taken by the account.

</details>

<details>

<summary>VPN login brute-force attempt with suspicious characteristics</summary>

**Synopsis**

| Field             | Value                                                                                        |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ATT\&CK Tactic    | Credential Access (TA0006), Resource Development (TA0042)                                    |
| ATT\&CK Technique | Brute Force (T1110), Compromise Accounts (T1586), Brute Force: Password Guessing (T1110.001) |
| Severity          | Low                                                                                          |

**Description**

A user account failed to log in to a VPN service multiple times in a short time period. This may indicate a brute-force attack.

**Attacker's Goals**

An attacker attempts to gain access to the account.

**Investigative actions**

* Verify successful connections by the user account, as these can indicate the attacker managed to guess the credentials.
* Analyze login patterns for abnormal times, locations, or IPs for suspicious activity.
* Look for VPN login attempts from countries where the organization does not typically operate.
* Cross-reference the IP addresses with threat intelligence sources.
* Follow further actions taken by the account.

</details>


---

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