Default service accounts are actively used misconfiguration detected in code

Rule Details

Cortex AppSec Rule ID	APPSEC_K8S_41
Category - Subcategory	Kubernetes - Access Control
Provider	OTHER
Severity	LOW
Framework	Helm, Kubernetes, Kustomize, Terraform, Terraform Plan

Impact

Every Kubernetes installation has a service account called default that is associated with every running pod. Similarly, to enable pods to make calls to the internal API Server endpoint, there is a ClusterIP service called Kubernetes. This combination makes it possible for internal processes to call the API endpoint. We recommend that users create their own user-managed service accounts and grant the appropriate roles to each service account.

How to Fix

Option 1*

• Resource: ServiceAccount

• Arguments: If service name is set to default, automountServiceAccountToken should be set to false in order to opt out of automounting API credentials for a service account.

Option 2

• Resource: RoleBinding / ClusterRoleBinding

• Arguments: RoleBinding grants the permissions defined in a role to a user or set of users within a specific namespace.

ClusterRoleBinding grants that access cluster-wide. To avoid activating the default service account, it should not be used as a subject in RoleBinding or ClusterRoleBinding resources. [source,go]

apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: default

• automountServiceAccountToken: false

---

apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata:

• name:

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: RoleBinding metadata: name: subjects: -- kind: ServiceAccount

• name: default

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: subjects: -- kind: ServiceAccount

• name: default

---