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Ingest logs from Microsoft Office 365

Collect Microsoft Office 365 data with Cortex Cloud.

Notice

Requires the ITDR Module add-on and Data Collection add-on. For viewing alerts and Azure AD Activity Logs only the Data Collection add-on is required.

Note

  • Ingesting Microsoft Entra ID (formerly known as Azure AD) authentication and audit events from Microsoft Graph API requires a Microsoft Azure Premium 1 or Premium 2 license. Alternatively, if the directory type is Azure AD B2C, the sign-in reports are accessible through the API without any additional license requirement.

  • To ingest email logs and data from Microsoft Office 365, use the dedicated data collector. For more information, see Ingest logs and data from Microsoft 365.

Cortex Cloud can ingest the following logs and data from Microsoft Office 365 Management Activity API and Microsoft Graph API using the Office 365 data collector. Alerts are collected with a delay of 5 minutes. If your organization requires collection that is closer to real-time collection, we recommend using the Microsoft Azure Event Hub integration instead. For more information, see Ingest logs from Microsoft Azure Event Hub.

To ingest email logs and data from Microsoft Office 365, use the dedicated data collector. For more information, see Ingest logs and data from Microsoft 365.

  • Microsoft Office 365 audit events from Management Activity API, which provides information about various user, administrator, system, and policy actions and events from Office 365, Microsoft Entra ID (formerly known as Azure AD) and MDO activity logs.

    Note

    When auditing is turned off from the default setting, you need to first turn on auditing for your organization to collect Microsoft Office 365 audit events from the Management Activity API. Log duplication of up to 5% in Microsoft products is considered normal. In some cases, such as login to a portal using MFA, two log entries are recorded by design.

  • Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) authentication and audit events from Microsoft Graph API.

    When collecting Azure AD Authentication Logs, Cortex Cloud also collects by default all sign-in event types from a beta version of Microsoft Graph API, which is still subject to change. In addition to classic interactive user sign-ins, selecting this option allows you to collect.

    • Non-interactive user sign-ins.

    • Service principal sign-ins.

    • Managed Identities for Azure resource sign-ins.

    Note

    To address Azure reporting latency, there is a 10-minute latency period for Cortex Cloud to receive Azure AD logs.

  • Microsoft 365 alerts from Microsoft Graph Security API are available for different products.

    • Microsoft Graph Security API v1: Alerts from various products (including Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Entra ID Protection) are available via this endpoint.

      • Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Azure Active Directory Identity Protection, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Defender for Identity, Microsoft 365, Azure Information Protection, and Azure Sentinel.

    • Microsoft Graph Security API v2 (GA): This endpoint provides a unified alerts API for Microsoft 365 Defender, Microsoft Defender for Identity, and Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention.

      • Microsoft 365 Defender unified alerts API, which serves alerts from Microsoft 365 Defender, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, Microsoft Defender for Identity, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, and Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (including any future new signals integrated into M365D).

      To view alerts from the various products via the Microsoft Graph Security API versions, you need to ensure that you've set up the applicable licenses in Office 365. The table below lists the various licenses required for the different Microsoft Defender products. For more information on other Microsoft product licenses, see the Microsoft documentation.

      Product
      Standalone license
      E3 license
      E3 + Security add-on license
      E5 license
      E5 Security license
      E5 Compliance license

      Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 1

      Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 2

      Microsoft Defender for Identity

      Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Plan 1

      Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Plan 2

      Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Note

For more information, see the Office 365 Management Activity API schema.

To receive logs from Microsoft Office 365, you must first configure the Data Sources & Integrations settings in Cortex Cloud. After you set up data collection, Cortex Cloud begins receiving new logs and data from the source.

When Cortex XDR begins receiving logs, the app creates a new dataset for the different types of logs and data that you are collecting, which you can use to initiate XQL Search queries. For example queries, refer to the in-app XQL Library. For all Microsoft Office 365 logs, Cortex XDR can also generate Cortex XDR issues (Analytics, IOC, BIOC, and Correlation Rules), when relevant, from Office 365 logs. While Correlation Rules issues are generated on non-normalized and normalized logs, Analytics, IOC, and BIOC issues are only generated on normalized logs.

For the different types of data you can collect using the Office 365 data collector, the following table lists the different datasets, vendors, and products automatically configured, and whether the data is normalized.

Data type
Dataset
Vendor
Product
Normalized data

Microsoft Office 365 audit events from Management Activity API

  • Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD)

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O365 Azure AD

  • Exchange Online

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O365 Exchange Online

Cortex Cloud supports normalizing Exchange Online audit logs into stories, which are collected in a dataset called saas_audit_logs*.

  • SharePoint Online

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O365 Sharepoint Online

Cortex Cloud supports normalizing SharePoint Online audit logs into stories, which are collected in a dataset called saas_audit_logs*.

  • DLP

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O365 DLP

  • General

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O365 General

Cortex Cloud supports normalizing General audit logs into stories, which are collected in a dataset called saas_audit_logs*.

Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) authentication events from Microsoft Graph API

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Azure AD

When relevant, Cortex Cloud normalizes Azure AD authentication logs and Azure AD Sign-in logs to authentication stories.

Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) audit events from Microsoft Graph API

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Azure AD Audit

When relevant, Cortex Cloud normalizes Azure AD audit logs to cloud audit logs stories.

Alerts from Microsoft Graph Security API v1 and v2

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Security Alerts

*Note

For the saas_audit_logs dataset, the Vendor is saas and Product is Audit Logs.

Note

In FedRAMP environments, Azure sign-in logs are not supported, due to vendor technical constraints.

How to set up the Office 365 integration

  1. From the Microsoft Entra ID console (formerly Azure AD console), create an app for Cortex Cloud with the applicable API permissions for the logs and data you want to collect as detailed in the following table: Required Azure AD / Entra ID API permissions When registering the app for Cortex Cloud in the Microsoft Entra ID console, you must assign the permissions listed below.

Log type and data
API/Permission name

Microsoft Office 365 audit events from Management Activity API

Azure AD

Office 365 Management APIs → ActivityFeed.Read

Exchange Online

Office 365 Management APIs → ActivityFeed.Read

Sharepoint Online

Office 365 Management APIs → ActivityFeed.Read

DLP

Office 365 Management APIs → ActivityFeed.ReadDlp

General

Office 365 Management APIs → ActivityFeed.Read

Azure AD authentication and audit events from Microsoft Graph API

  • Microsoft Graph → AuditLog.Read.All

  • Microsoft Graph → Directory.Read.All

Alerts from Microsoft Graph Security API v1 and v2

  • Microsoft Graph → SecurityAlert.Read.All

  • Microsoft Graph → SecurityEvents.Read.All

For more information on Microsoft Azure, see the following instructions in the Microsoft documentation portal.

  1. Navigate to Settings → Data Sources & Integrations.

  2. On the Data Sources & Integrations page, click + Add New, search for Office 365, then hover over it and click Add.

  3. Integrate the applicable Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) service with Cortex Cloud.

    a. Specify the Tenant Domain of your Microsoft Entra ID tenant.

    b. Obtain the Application Client ID and Secret for your Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) service from the Microsoft Entra ID console, and specify the values in Cortex Cloud. These values enable Cortex Cloud to authenticate with your Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) service.

    c. Select the types of logs that you want to receive from Office 365. The following options are available.

    • Office 365 Management Activity API

      • Cloud Environment: select the cloud environment used by your organization:

        • Enterprise: Default option for non-US Government tenants

        • GCC: US Government Compliant Cloud tenants

        • GCC High: US Government Compliant Cloud High tenants

        • DoD: US Department of Defense tenants

      • Azure AD: Includes subset of Azure AD audit events and Azure AD authentication events. There can be significant overlap between these and the Azure AD Authentication Logs originating from Microsoft Graph API. ### Note Use this option when you don’t want to grant permissions for Azure AD Authentication and Azure AD Audit.

      • Exchange Online: Includes audit logs on Azure Exchange mailboxes and Exchange admin activities on the Office 365 Exchange.

      • Sharepoint Online: Includes audit events on Sharepoint and OneDrive activities.

      • DLP: Includes Microsoft 365 DLP events for Exchange, Sharepoint, and OneDrive.

      • General: Includes audit logs for various Microsoft 365 applications, such as Power BI and Microsoft Forms.

    • Microsoft Graph API

      • Cloud Environment: select the cloud environment used by your organization:

        • Global Service: Default option for non-US Government tenants

        • Government L4: US Government Layer 4 tenants

        • Government L5 (DOD): US Government Layer 5 tenants

      • Azure AD Authentication Logs: Collects interactive sign-in events using the Microsoft Graph API. These logs are part of Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) and are found under Microsoft Entra sign-in logs.Collect all sign-in event types: When enabled, this option switches the collection to a beta version of the Microsoft Graph API.This beta API may experience instability, collection lags, and temporary data gaps. For production environments, we recommend using the Azure Event Hub collector instead of this nested option to ensure consistent data delivery. This setting should be used for non-production or evaluation purposes only. In addition to classic interactive user sign-ins, this option expands Azure AD Sign-in logs to include: -Non-interactive user sign-ins. -Service principal sign-ins. -Managed Identities for Azure resource sign-ins.

      • Azure AD Audit Logs: Azure AD Audit logs includes different categories, such as User Management, Group Management and Application Management.

      • Alerts: When this checkbox is selected, define how alerts are collected by selecting one of the following options:

        • Security Alerts V2 (Default): Alerts are collected via the v2 GA endpoint.

          • Microsoft 365 Defender unified alerts API, which serves alerts from Microsoft 365 Defender, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, Microsoft Defender for Identity, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, and Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (including any future new signals integrated into M365D).

        • Legacy Alerts (Deprecated): Alerts are collected via the deprecated Legacy Microsoft Graph Security API v1.

          • Microsoft Defender for Cloud, Azure Active Directory Identity Protection, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Defender for Identity, Microsoft 365, Azure Information Protection, and Azure Sentinel.

      • Emails: Deprecated. Use the dedicated email collector instead. For more information, see Ingest logs and data from Microsoft 365.

    d. Click Test to test the connection settings. To test the connection, you must select one or more log types. Cortex Cloud then tests the connection settings for the selected log types.

    e. If successful, click Enable to enable Office 365 log collection.

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