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Cortex XDR agent 9.1

Cytool for Linux

Cytool is a command-line tool integrated into the Cortex XDR agent that enables you to query and manage both basic and advanced functions of the agent.

Cytool is a command-line tool that is integrated into the Cortex XDR agent that enables you to query and manage both basic and advanced functions of the agent. For most commands, unless stated otherwise, changes that you make using Cytool are active until the agent receives the next heartbeat communication (every five minutes) from Cortex XDR.

The following table displays the Cytool options available on Linux endpoints. Where there is a password required for admin commands, this is the same password as was defined as the Uninstall Password.

Note

Since Cortex XDR agent 7.6, the pmd process includes and replaces the trapsd process.

Command Option
Description

adaptive_policy

Adaptive policy agent commands.

Usage: cytool adaptive_policy [<interval> <collect_stats> <recalc> <query>]

where:

  • interval —Sets a recalculation interval override (in seconds), or reset an override. Options are: seconds, policy

  • collect_stats —Initiates a collection of internal statistics.

  • recalc —Triggers a recalculation of the adaptive policy.

  • query —Query the current interval and APEX.

anti_malware

Perform Anti Malware related operations.

[version <query>

cert_enforcement

Perform Certificate enforcement related operations.

Usage: cytool cert_enforcement <operation>

Where <operation> is one of the following:

  • query Display current enforcement status

  • disable Forcibly disable enforcement

  • policy Set enforcement by policy

  • import <certificate file path> Import a proprietary certificate in PEM format as root CA

  • import clear Clear all custom root CA certificates.

checkin

Initiate check-in to the server.

Usage: cytool checkin

To verify the check in, view the check-in time on the Cortex XDR agent console.

connectivity_test

Perform a connectivity test to Cortex XDR servers.

Usage: cytool connectivity_test [request_count]

dump

Enable/disable dump generation or restore policy settings.

Usage:

  • cytool dump enable

  • cytool dump disable

  • cytool dump restore

endpoint_tags

Usage: cytool endpoint_tags <action>

where <action> can be:

  • add—To add tags to the endpoint tags.

  • remove—Remove the given tags from the list of endpoint tags.

  • list—Displays the available endpoint tags.

Note

Tags should be passed as one string separated by comas.

Linux does not support tag names with spaces as command line arguments to the shell installer.

Instead, tags can be set in the /etc/panw/cortex.conf configuration file, that supports all Linux installers.

For example:

  • cytool endpoint_tags add "tag1[,tag2,...,tagN]"

  • cytool endpoint_tags remove "tag1[,tag2,...,tagN]"

  • cytool endpoint_tags list

enum

Enumerate protected processes.

Usage: cytool enum

For example:

root@ubuntu: cytool enum ----------------------------------- Cortex XDR list of protected processes: ----------------------------------- PID CMD UID 1098 /usr/sbin/cron -f 0 1131 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n 104

To view processes for all users including those initiated by the operating system, specify the /a option.

Note

If you change the action mode for protected processes in the Exploit Security Profile in Cortex XDR, you must restart the protected processes for the security policy to be enforced on the processes and its forked processes; only then you will see them on this list.

event_collection

Stop or start event collection status (EDR/DSE).

<query, enable, disable, logstat>

health

Shows the agent status, protection level and connectivity.

-h --help

Displays the available help information

import suex

Import pre-downloaded content or local support exceptions. Used for solving specific problems with a support representative.

isolate stop

Release machine from network isolation.

last_checkin

Display last successful check-in time.

log

Set the log level for the desired process.

Usage: cytool log set_level <log_level> <components>

where:

  • <log_level> is an integer value corresponding to the log level:

    • 0—Disable logging

    • 1—Fatal

    • 2—Critical

    • 3—Error

    • 4—Warning

    • 5—Notice

    • 6—Information

    • 7—Debug

    • 8—Trace

  • <components> is all or one or more of the following agent components: authorized, pmd, cortex xdr, kproc-ctrl.

For example:

cytool log set_level 2 all

Then use the cytool log collect command to generate a support file.

log collect

Generate support file archive of all logs in a TGZ file.

persist

The Cortex XDR agent stores policy and security event information such as the list of trusted signers, local verdicts, and one-time actions in local databases on the endpoint. To troubleshoot policy issues and security events. Use cytool persist operations to import, export, and view information stored in the local database.

Usage: cytool persist <action>

where <action>:

  • list—List the local databases on the endpoint.

  • **`export [

queryall

The cytool queryall command displays a list of imported certificates, for troubleshooting purposes.

reconnect

Try reconnecting if communication with server has been disabled, or force registration with a new Distribution ID.

Usage:

cytool reconnect [force <distribution_id]>

runtime

Stop or start product components.

Usage: cytool runtime <action> <component>

where:

  • <action>—Change startup runtime action for an agent component.

    Options are: start, stop, query. The query option displays the startup status for each component.

  • <component>—Target components for which to set the runtime action, or all components.

    To change the runtime action for multiple components, list them with spaces separating each component.

    Options: cortex xdr, authorized, pmd, kproc-ctrl

For example:

cytool runtime query Name PID User Status Command cortex xdr 1055 User1 Running /Library/Application Support/PaloAltoNetworks/Traps/bin/cortex xdr.app/Contents/MacOS/cortex xdr authorized 927 _traps_panw Running /Library/Application Support/PaloAltoNetworks/Traps/bin/authorized pmd 909 root Running /Library/Application Support/PaloAltoNetworks/Traps/bin/pmd kproc-ctrl 159 root Loaded com.paloaltonetworks.driver.kproc-ctrl cytool runtime stop all Name PID User Status Command authorized N/A N/A STOPPED N/A pmd N/A N/A STOPPED N/A cortex xdr N/A N/A STOPPED N/A kproc-ctrl N/A N/A Unloaded N/A cytool runtime start all Name PID User Status Command system call failed for command='/usr/bin/su -l Traps -c "/bin/launchctl start cortex xdr.plist"', returned status code=768 authorized 1883 _traps_panw Running /Library/Application Support/PaloAltoNetworks/Traps/bin/authorized pmd 1889 root Running /Library/Application Support/PaloAltoNetworks/Traps/bin/pmd cortex xdr N/A N/A FAILED TO START N/A kproc-ctrl 160 root Loaded com.paloaltonetworks.driver.kproc-ctrl

scan

Perform Scan operations on the endpoint.

Options: start, stop, query

startup

Enable, disable, or query the startup state of Cortex XDR agent components.

Usage: cytool startup <action> <component>

where:

  • <action>—Change startup action for an agent component.

    Options are: enable, disable, query.

    The query option displays the startup status for each component.

  • <component>—Target component for which to set the startup action. To change the startup action for multiple components, list them with spaces separating each component. Options are: cortex xdr, authorized, pmd, kproc-ctrl

For example:

root@ubuntu: sudo ./cytool startup disable cortex xdr pmd Process name Startup status cortex xdr Disabled authorized Enabled pmd Disabled kproc-ctrl Loaded root@ubuntu: sudo ./cytool startup enable all Process name Startup status cortex xdr Enabled authorized Enabled pmd Enabled kproc-ctrl Loaded

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